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+// 3356. Zero Array Transformation II
+#include "leetcode.h"
+
+/*
+ * you are given an integer array 'nums' of length 'n' and a 2d array 'queries'
+ * where 'queries[i] [l_i, r_i, val_i]'. each 'queries[i]' represents the
+ * following action on 'nums': decrement the value at each index in the range
+ * '[l_i, r_i]' in 'nums' by at most 'val_i'. the amount by which each value is
+ * decremented can be chosen independently for each index. a zero array is an
+ * array with all its elements equal to 0. return the minimum possible
+ * non-negative value of 'k', such that after processing the first 'k' queries
+ * in sequence, 'nums' becomes a zero array. if no such 'k' exists, return -1.
+ */
+
+bool can_cover(int *nums, int n, int **queries, int k) {
+ int *diff = (int *)calloc(n + 1, sizeof(int));
+ for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
+ int l = queries[i][0];
+ int r = queries[i][1];
+ int val = queries[i][2];
+ diff[l] += val;
+ if (r + 1 < n)
+ diff[r + 1] -= val;
+ }
+ int sum = 0;
+ for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+ sum += diff[i];
+ if (sum < nums[i]) {
+ free(diff);
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ free(diff);
+ return true;
+}
+
+int minZeroArray(int *nums, int numsSize, int **queries, int queriesSize,
+ int *queriesColSize) {
+ int already_zero = 1;
+ for (int i = 0; i < numsSize; i++)
+ if (nums[i]) {
+ already_zero = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+ if (already_zero)
+ return 0;
+ int l = 1, r = queriesSize, ans = -1;
+ while (l <= r) {
+ int mid = l + (r - l) / 2;
+ if (can_cover(nums, numsSize, queries, mid)) {
+ ans = mid;
+ r = mid - 1;
+ } else
+ l = mid + 1;
+ }
+ return ans;
+}
+
+int main() {
+ int n1[] = {2, 0, 2}, q1i[3][3] = {{0, 2, 1}, {0, 2, 1}, {1, 1, 3}};
+ int n2[] = {4, 3, 2, 1}, q2i[2][3] = {{1, 3, 2}, {0, 2, 1}};
+ struct two_d_arr q1, q2;
+ two_d_arr_init(&q1, ARRAY_SIZE(q1i), ARRAY_SIZE(q1i[0]), q1i);
+ two_d_arr_init(&q2, ARRAY_SIZE(q2i), ARRAY_SIZE(q2i[0]), q2i);
+ printf("%d\n", minZeroArray(n1, ARRAY_SIZE(n1), q1.arr, q1.row_size,
+ q1.col_size)); // expect: 2
+ printf("%d\n", minZeroArray(n2, ARRAY_SIZE(n2), q2.arr, q2.row_size,
+ q2.col_size)); // expect: -1
+ two_d_arr_free(&q1);
+ two_d_arr_free(&q2);
+}