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# 2929. Distribute Candies Among Children II
from math import comb
"""
you are given two positive integers 'n' and 'limit'. return the total number
of ways to distritube 'n' candies among 3 children such that no child gets
more than 'limit' candies.
"""
class Solution(object):
def distributeCandies(self, n, limit):
"""
:type n: int
:type limit: int
:rtype: int
"""
ans = (n + 2) * (n + 1) // 2
for i in range(1, 4):
if n - i * (limit + 1) < 0:
break
ans += (
(-1) ** i
* comb(3, i)
* (n - i * (limit + 1) + 2)
* (n - i * (limit + 1) + 1)
// 2
)
return ans
if __name__ == "__main__":
obj = Solution()
print(obj.distributeCandies(n=5, limit=2))
print(obj.distributeCandies(n=3, limit=3))
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